Learn How to Vermicompost
Want to Start a Worm Farm?
Starting a worm bin and keeping the worms happily composting your food scraps and organic waste is easy – and fun!
If you get off to a good start and keep conditions like temperature, moisture, and pH within a certain range, you'll be amazed at how well your worms will do, and you'll be surprised at how much you can actually forget about them while they're creating organic fertilizer for you.
Want to Know How to Start a Worm Bin?
Starting a worm bin, aka worm farm isn't rocket science, but it's also very possible to mess it up.
Overfeeding your worm bin and/or keeping conditions too wet is the most common cause of most worm bin problems. The resources on this page will teach you how to avoid these problems and start worm composting with confidence.
Your objective may be one or more of the following:
- Start a home worm bin to compost food scraps
- Start worm composting in your office
- Start a worm farm in your classroom or school
- Learn about having a worm bin in your school or classroom!
- Find ways to compost your farm waste
- Explore business opportunities with worm farming
If this describes your situation, you will find something useful on this page.
How to Use This Resource Page
This page is a place for beginners to learn how to start vermicomposting. You won't want or need every tool on here, but if you want to start your first worm bin or are having trouble maintaining one, then the resources on this page may be the place to start!
The navigation menu to your right will get you started.
Composting Beginner Resources
Download the Beginner's Guide to Vermicomposting
Read the Ultimate Guide to Vermicomposting
Join the Urban Worm Network
Read the Vermicomposting 101 Series
Join Helpful Facebook Groups
Learn About the Urban Worm Bag
Read The Worm Farmer's Handbook
Read the Manual of On Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture
Contact the Urban Worm Company
Get the Beginner's Guide to Vermicomposting
What's In the Vermicomposter's Starter Guide?
The 2019 Vermicomposter's Starter Guide is written to acquaint you with the following topics that beginning worm composters need to know:
- The Benefits of Vermicomposting
- Vermicomposting vs Composting
- Choosing Your Worms
- Starting Your Bin
- Maintaining Optimal Conditions
- How to Harvest
Take this guide and print it or share it with friends!
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Read the Ultimate Guide to Vermicomposting
What's In the Ultimate Guide?
This 10,000+ word blog post is a comprehensive introduction to worm composting covering everything from:
- basic definitions
- how vermicomposting is different from composting
- earthworm basics
- how to set up a worm bin
- how to choose worm bedding
- how to choose a worm bin
- how to maintain conditions in the worm bin
- the financial opportunities of vermicomposting and vermiculture
Join the Urban Worm Network
The Urban Worm Network is an interactive map of vermicomposters and worm-related businesses around the globe. See where other worm composters are and know that you're not alone in this weird world of worm composting!
Put Yourself on the Map and See Where to Buy Worms and Worm Castings Locally
The Urban Worm Network is a fun tool to see where other vermicomposters are located globally. You can also find out where to buy composting worms, bait worms, worm bins, and worm castings near your location, saving you lots of money on shipping.
While you can't directly contact other users just yet, you will have the option of letting me know if you are interested in local meetup groups, so in the future, the Urban Worm Network may be your way to connect with other worm composters.
Read the Vermicomposting 101 Series
I created a list of beginner-level articles for the new vermiocomposter or the experienced worm composter who wants a refresher. These handy articles tell you how to start a worm bin and care for it properly.
What New Worm Composters Need to Know
You can find articles that cover the following topics:
- How to Start a Worm Bin
- Vermicomposting Vs Hot Composting
- What Do Worms Like to Eat?
- 8 Awesome Choices for Bedding In Your Worm Bin
- How Can You Manage Moisture in a Worm Bin?
- A Cheap Way to Start a Worm Bin
- The #1 Cause of Worm Bin Problems
- The Benefits of Vermicompost for Your Plants and Soil
Join Helpful Facebook Groups
There is soooo much free information available on vermicomposting-related Facebook Groups. You may find a range of experience and knowledge levels, but you won't find a friendlier group of people on the interwebs.
Some of the Most Helpful Vermicomposting Groups
Get free advice and support in the following worm composting-related groups
- The Urban Worm Bag Learning Group
- a small, but growing group of vermicomposters who either own, or are considering buying an Urban Worm Bag
- Red Worm Composting
- started by my friend Bentley Christie, this group is big and friendly
- Vermicomposting-Worm Farming
- the largest vermicomposting-related Facebook with nearly 30,000 members!
Learn About the Urban Worm Bag
The Urban Worm Bag is a fabric continuous flow through worm bin that promotes aerobic conditions and allows for an easy harvest of worm castings.
As worms tend to move upwards into layers of food above, the rich, lively castings are left behind, meaning that the bottom harvest is almost 100% worm castings.
What Makes It Different?
The Urban Worm Bag is 3x larger than the Worm Factory 360 and only 33% of the price of the Hungry Bin.
Version 2 now comes with an interior fabric enclosure that protects the zipper as well as a sturdier frame than Version 1.
Read The Worm Farmer's Handbook
Free with a purchase of 3 or more Urban Worm Bags
Don't invent the wheel. Rather, learn about the practical experience of others with The Worm Farmer's Handbook written by NCSU Extension Specialist Rhonda Sherman.
Rhonda's book was released in late-2018 and is already considered a must-read among those who strive for a larger-scale vermicomposting operation.
What The Worm Farmer's Handbook Covers
Although this book is written with the mid to larger-scale operator in mind, The Worm Farmer's Handbook is written well enough for the beginner to easily grasp. The Worm Farmer's Handbook is a practical guide to starting and operating a vermicomposting and vermiculture operation beyond the hobby level.
Drawing on interviews with dozens of mid- to large-scale operators around the world, Rhonda details how to
- find the right production system
- choose the right feedstock
- avoid common pitfalls
- find and grow markets for your products & more
Read the Manual of On Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture
The On Farm Manual of Vermicomposting is an extremely valuable free resource, detailing the various methods of vermicomposting, sources of feedstocks and bedding, efficacy of vermicompost and more.
Full of academic citation, familiarity with this work by Glenn Munroe of the Organic Agriculture Center of Canada is a must!
What's In the Manual?
The Manual of On Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture covers the following topics:
- The Basics of Working With Worms
- An Overview of Vermicomposting Systems
- On Farm Vermiculture
- The Value of Vermicompost
- Potential Income Diversification
If you consider yourelf a beginner but are also interested in exploring the potential for business opportunities, this is an excellent resource!
Contact the Urban Worm Company
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833-URBN-WRM
Blog Posts for the Beginning Vermicomposter
These blog posts will cover 101-level worm composting topics as well as help transition you into an expert vermicomposter!
Guide to Red Wiggler Composting Worms: Everything You Need to Know
This guide will introduce you to the red wiggler to include a deeper on dive on the species and information on breeding, life cycle, and reproduction. We'll talk about how to maintain red wigglers and why they should be the go-to worm for most composters. Introduction...
Red Wigglers Vs Indian Blues: How to Tell the Difference
There are some surprising discoveries new vermicomposters will make as they begin their vermicomposting journeys. Maybe it's learning fun facts about worms having 5 hearts. Maybe it's discovering that there are over 7000 species of earthworms and that only about 5 to...
What Do Worms Eat? A Road Map for What To Feed Your Worms
Worms eat organic matter. Anything that has been living eventually becomes worm food. That includes dead plant material, fruits, vegetables, and microbes, both dead and alive. Even you and I would become worm food, given enough time and decomposition by nature's other...
Complete Guide to Continuous Flow Vermicomposting
If you have explored taking your vermicomposting beyond the hobby level, you have likely heard the terms “continuous flow through," or CFT vermicomposting bins. We worm people like our lingo and our terms can be a bit confusing, so this article will introduce you to...
Why Are Worms Crawling Up The Walls of My Bin? Are They Escaping?
Nothing concerns a new worm bin owner more than when they see worms crawling up the sides of the worm bin, leaving them to wonder what they did wrong to cause this. Unzipping the lid of your Urban Worm Bag or opening the top of your Hungry Bin to see what appears to...
Water Content of Fruits and Vegetables: Vermicomposting 101
Knowing the water content of fruits and vegetables can be a handy tool in helping us keep a reasonable moisture percentage in our worm composting bins. As you likely know, a good moisture level in a worm bin is about 70%, or enough to yield a single drop of water if...